Sunday 23 August 2020

Mostly Asked Questions from INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION




1. The Social System of the Harappans was: [SSC CGL 1999]
(A) Fairly egalitarian (B) Slave-Labour based
(C) Colour Varna based (D) Caste based
 N.Bi) The Social System of Harappan was fairly egalitarian (equality and equal rights).
ii) No signs of slave tradition or Varna system have been found.

2. Which statement on the Harappan Civilizations correct? [SSC CGL 1999]
 (A) Horse sacrifice was known to them.
(B) Cow was sacred to them.
(C) ‘Pashupati’ was venerated by them.
(D) The culture was generally static.
N.B: Harappan’s people worshiped Pashupati (Modern Shiva.

3. Out of the following remains excavated in Indus Valley, which one indicates the
commercial and economic development? [SSC CPO SI 2003]
(A) The Pottery (B) Seals
(C) The boats (D) The houses
N.B: More than 2000 seals were excavated from Harappan sites. These seals were made of soapstone, terracotta and copper. Harappan seals also found in Mesopotamia.

4. The earliest city discovered in India was [SSC CPO SI 2003]
(A) Harappa (B) Punjab
(C) Mohenjo Daro (D) Sindh
N.B: i) Harappa is an important site of Indus valley Civilization.
ii) It is situated at the present day Sahiwal district of Punjab, Pakistan.
iii) The first Harappan sites were discovered by Dr.
D.R. Sahni and Dr. R.D. Banarjee in 1921.

5. Which among the following has not been found in the excavation of Harappan sites? [SSC Sec. Officer (Audit) 2003]
(A) Drains and well (B) Fort
(C) Reservoirs (D) Temple with Shikhar
N.B: No temples have been excavated from the sites of Harappan Civilization. They used to worship 'Mother and Pashupati Maharaj. Yoni and Lingam worship culture was also prevelant in Harappa.

6. The Harappan Civilization was discovered in the year:  [SSC CGL 2004]

(A) 1935 (B) 1942 (C) 1921 (D) 1922

N.B: First Harappan civilization was discovered in 1921

7. The organic relationship between the ancient culture of the Indus Valley and Hinduism of today is proved by the worship of  [SSC Tax Asst. (Income Tax)]          (A) Pashupati, Indra and the Mother Goddess
(B) Stones, trees and animals
(C) Vishnu and Lakshmi (D) Siva and Sakti
N.B: Like Harappan Civilization we worshiped stones, trees and animals in modern Hinduism in various form.

8. Which was the only Indus site with an artificial brick dockyard?  (SSC CGL 2016)
(A) Lothal (B) Kalibangan
(C) Harappa (D) Mohenjo Daro
N.B: Lothal was the port city of Indus Valley Civilization. It was located at Saragwala, Gujarat.
A massive dockyard was found at Lothal which is supposed to be the earliest dock in the history of the world.

9. Which of the following domesticated animals
was absent in the terracottas of the Indus civilization?  [SSC CGL 2005]
(A) Buffalo (B) Sheep
(C) Cow (D) Pig
 N.B: The terracotta figurines excavated at Harappan site had images of oxen, buffaloes, pigs, goat, sheep and humped bull. Cow was famous in vedic culture.

10. Which was the only Indus city without a citadel?  [SSC CGL 2005]
 (A) Kalibangan (B) Harappa
(C) Mohenjodaro (D) Chanhudaro
N.B: Chanhudaro was the only Indus city without a citadel.

11. The essential feature of the Indus Valley Civilization was  [SSC CGL 2007]
(A) worship of forces of nature
(B) organised city life
(C) pastoral farming
(D) caste society
N.B: The Indus valley civilization had advanced urban culture,
proper town planning and wide roads cutting each other at 90°.

12. The people of the Indus Valley Civilization usually built their houses of  [SSC Sec. Officer (Audit) 2008]
(A) Burnt bricks    
(B) Stone
(C) Wood                            
D) All of the above
N.B :Indus Valley civilization had urban culture. The house were made of burnt bricks.

13. The first metal used by man was  [SSC Investigator 2010]
(A) Aluminium          
(B) Copper
(C) Iron                    
(D) Silver
N.B :The first metal used by man was Copper.

14. The striking feature of the Indus Valley Civilization was  [FCI Assistant 2012]
(A) Urban Civilization
(B) Agrarian Civilization
(C) Mesolithic Civilization
(D) Paleolithic Civilization
N.B: The Indus valley civilization had advanced urban culture,
proper town planning and wide roads cutting each other at 90°.

15. Which of the following scholars, who was the first to discover the traces of the Harappan Civilization? [SSC Combined Matric Level 1999]
(A) Sir Johan Marshall
(B) R.D. Banerjee
(C) A. Cunningham
(D) Daya Ram Sahani
N.B :In 1875, the first Indus Valley seal was studied and published by Alexander Cunnigham. He was the Director General of Archeological Survey of North India.

16. Kalibangan is situated in- [SSC Combined Matric Level 1999, 2002]
(A) Uttar Pradesh
(B) Sindh
(C) Rajasthan
(D) Gujarat
N.B :Kalibangan is a Harappan site. It is situated on the bank of river Ghaggar at district Hanumangarh (Rajasthan).

17. Who amongst the following is associated with the study of the Harappan Civilization? [SSC Combined Matric Level 2000]
(A) Charles Mason
(B) Cunningham
(C) M. Wheeler
(D) M.S. Vats
N.B :Madho Swarup Vats was an Indian Archaeologist.He supervised the excavations at Mohenjodaro from 1924. He wrote a book "Being an Account of Archaelogical Excavations at Harappa" Carried out between the years1920-21 and 1933-34.

18. The Harappans were the earliest people to produce- [SSC Combined Matric Level 2001]
(A) Seals
(B) Bronze implements
(C) Cotton
(D) Barely
N.B :The Indus valley civilization is considered the birthplace of cotton. The Harappans were the first to produce and spin cotton. Yarns of spin – cotton were excavated at Mohenjodaro.

19. Which of the following materials was mainly used in the manufacturing of Harappan seals? [SSC Combined Matric Level 2002]
(A) Terracotta
(B) Bronze
(C) Copper
(D) Iron
N.B: Most of the Harappan seals were made up of terracotta on which inscriptions and animals engraved on them.
20. The language from which the term ‘India’ is
derived is- [SSC Combined Matric Level 2006]
 (A) English
(B) Greek
(C) Persian
(D) Arabic
 N.B :The term 'India' was derived from word 'Indus' of old Persian Language.

21. Harappa is situated on the bank of the river: [SSC Steno. Grade C and D 2010]
(A) Ganga
(B) Ravi
(C) Yamuna
(D) Sindhu
N.B :Harappan is the most important site of Indus Valley civilization situated in Punjab, Pakistan on the banks of former course of River Ravi.

22. The Great Bath of Indus Valley Civilization is found at- [SSC CHSL 2011]
(A) Harappa
(B) Mohenjodaro
(C) Ropar
(D) Kalibangan
N.B :The Great Bath of Indus Valley civilization is found at Mohenjodaro.

23. Which was the backbone of Indus Economy? [SSC CHSL 2014]
(A) Agriculture
(B) Trade
(C) Wheel Made
(D) Carpentry
N.B :The Indus economy was based on Agriculture and Agricultural Surplus.

24. Name the oldest civilization  [SSC CHSL 2014]
(A) Indus Valley civilization
(B) Mesopotamian civlization
(C) Egyptian civilization
(D) Chandragupta Vikramaditya
 N.B :The order of Civilization is:- Mesopotamian
Civilization, Egyptian civilization, Indus Valley
civilization, Chandragupta Vikramaditya.

25. One of the following Indus Valley sites is in
Pakistan-  [SSC CGl 2015]
(A) Lothal
(B) Kalibangan
(C) Alamgirpur
(D) Harappa
N.B :Lothal - Gujrat
Kalibangan - Rajasthan
Alamgirpur - Uttar Pradesh
Harappa - Pakistan

26. The people of the Indus valley civilization worshipped  (SSC CGL Tier-I 2016)
(A) Vishnu
(B) Pashupati
(C) Indra
(D) Brahma
N.B :The people of Indus Valley worshipped Pashupati Shiva also called Protoshiva.

27. Match the following (SSC CGL Tier-I 2016)
A. Mohenjodaro 1. Statue of a priest
B. Harappa 2. Port
C. Kalibangan 3. Plough marks
D. Lothal 4. The Great Bath
(A) A - 4, B - 1, C - 3, D - 2
(B) A - 3, B - 2, C - 4, D - 1
(C) A - 2, B - 3, C - 1, D - 4
(D) A - 1, B - 4, C - 2, D - 3
N.B :Mohenjodaro - The Great Bath
Harappa - Statue of a Priest
Kalibangan - Plough marks
Lothal - Port (Dockyard)

28. How were the streets of cities in Indus Valley Civilization? [SSC FCI 2012]
(A) Wide and Straight
(B) Narrow and Unhygienic
(C) Slippery
(D) Narrow and Curved.
 N.B :Indus Valley civilization had system of wide roadsrunning straight from north to south and east to west cutting each other at 90°

29. The Ruins of Harappa and Mohanjodaro were found on which of the following river bank? [SSC Stenographer (grade (D) Exam 2010]
(A) Ravi
(B) Indus
(C) Beas
(D) a and b both
N.B :Mohenjodaro was located the west of Indus river in Sindh, Pakistan. City of Harappan was located near the Ravi river, in Punjab, Pakistan.


30. Which is the script of Indus Valley Civilization? [SSC CHSL 2013]
(A) Tamil
(B) Kharshthi
(C) Unknown
(D) Brahmi
 N.B :Seals found during excavation of Indus Valley civilization had symbolic (pictographic) script which has not been deciphered yet.


31. Which was the only city of the Indus without fortification? [SSC CGL 2005]
(A) Kalibangan
 (B) Harappa
(C) Mohanjodaro
(D) Chanhudaro
N.B :Citadels or fortified upper towns were part of town planning of Indus Valley civilization. Chanhudaro was the only city without citadel.


32. Which was the biggest building in Mohanjodaro?  [SSC FCI 2012]
(A) Great Bath
(B) Granary
(C) Huge Hall
(D) Two Story Building
 N.B :The Great Granary of Mohenjodaro was the largest building of the town. It was 45.71 m high and 15.25 m wide.

33. The Great bath was found at – [SSC CHSL 2015]
(A) Harappa            (B) Lothal
(C) Chanhudaro     (D) Mohanjodaro
 N.B :The 'Great Bath' was found at Mohenjodaro. It was public water tank used for religious purposes. It had a set of staircase on two sides that lead down into thetank. There was also a changing room along the bath.

34. Whose statue was an important creation of the people of Indus Valley Civilization? [SSC CHSL, 2006]
(A) Natraj (B) Dancing Girl
(C) Buddha (D) Narasimha
 N.B:A nude bronze statue of a 'dancing girl' was found at Mohenjodaro. The Girl was in dancing position and waswearing a no. of bangles in her both hands.


35. The worship of Mother goddess was related-  [SSC FCI 2012]
(A) With the Aryan Civilization
(B) With the Mediterranean Civilization
(C) With the Indus Valley Civilization
(D) With the Vedic Civilization
N.B : A large no. of Mother Goddess terracotta figurineshave been excavated from Mohenjodaro are evident ofthe fact that the Mother Goddess was the chief deity ofthe people of Indus Valley civilization.

36. What was the strength of Indus economy?  SSC CHSL 2014]
(A) Agriculture (B) Business
(C) Pottery (D) Crockery
 N.B :Agriculture was the main strength of Indus economy. They produced wheat, barley, dates sesame etc. Indus people were first to grow cotton in the world. The fertile soil due to inundation of Indus river and the wooden ploughshare and stone sickle used for Ploughing and harvesting helped growth of agriculture in Indus civilization.


37. Which of the following has not been found in the excavation in Terracotta of Indus Valley sites? [SSC CGL 2015]
(A) Buffalo
(B) Sheep
(C) Cow
(D) Pig
N.B :Cow was related to vedic culture not from Indus Valley civilization.

38. The people of the Indus Valley civilization
worshipped_______.  [SSC CGL 2016]
(A) Vishnu (B) Pashupati
(C) Indra (D) Brahma
N.B :Pashupati Mahadeva was the chief male diety of people of Indus valley civilization. The Pashupati seal  found at Mohanjodaro has an image of Pashupati Mahadeva with three face, two horns, sitting on a lowthrone. He is surrounded by a tiger, a rhino, a buffaloand an elephant, with two deers near his feet.



QUIZ

1.Indus site with an artificial brick dockyard-




Kalibangan

Harappa

Mohenjo Daro



Whatsapp

Premier Guide

Educator

Premier Guidee is an e-educational platform, currently we are on website and youtube. Here you will be albe to find general awerness lectures, job notifications, previous year questions and many more .

0 comments:

Post a Comment